Africa · Southern Africa
Botswana
Republic of Botswana
Capital
Gaborone
Population
2,603,388
2026 estimate
Area
582,000 km²
Code
BWA
Languages
English, Tswana
Currencies
Botswana pula (P)
Did you know?
- 🏜A landlocked country in Southern Africa, famous for its vast Kalahari Desert, rich wildlife reserves, and stable democratic history.
- 🏳️What does its flag mean? The light blue field symbolizes water, particularly rain, which is precious in the arid climate (reflected in the national currency and motto, Pula, meaning 'rain'). The black stripe with white borders symbolizes racial harmony and cooperation among the people, as well as the stripes of the zebra, Botswana's national animal.
- 🐘World's largest elephant population: Botswana is home to the world's largest elephant population, with Chobe National Park hosting over 50,000 African elephants.
- 🌊The inland delta: The Okavango Delta is one of the world's few major inland river deltas; its waters evaporate into the Kalahari sands without ever reaching the sea.
- 💎Diamond powerhouse: Botswana transformed from one of Africa's poorest nations into a middle-income country following the discovery of massive diamond deposits shortly after gaining independence.
Location
-22.00°, 24.00°
Actual size
Compared to Australia.
Australia · 7,692,024 km²
Botswana
582,000 km²
% of Australia
7.57%
