Europe · Southern Europe
Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus
Capital
Nicosia
Population
1,382,334
2026 estimate
Area
9,251 km²
Code
CYP
Languages
Greek, Turkish
Currencies
Euro (€)
Did you know?
- 🏝An island nation in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, renowned for its rich history, sunny climate, and unique cultural heritage.
- 🏳️The flag of Cyprus was officially adopted in 1960 after gaining independence from the United Kingdom. It was deliberately designed as a neutral symbol of peace between the island's Greek and Turkish communities. The white background symbolizes peace, harmony, and neutrality. The copper-orange silhouette of the island displays a map of Cyprus — the copper color refers directly to the island's historical abundance of copper ore, from which Cyprus derives its name (from the Latin word Cuprum). The two olive branches placed beneath the map represent peace, unity, and reconciliation between the two main ethnic communities (Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots).
- 🇨🇾A map on the national flag — Cyprus is one of the very few countries in the world (alongside Kosovo) that features a geographical map of its own territory on its official national flag.
- 🏛️Nicosia is crossed by the UN-controlled buffer zone, often called the Green Line. It follows ceasefire lines between areas administered by the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the north, where Turkish Cypriot authorities exercise control; it is not an internationally recognized border.
- 🍷The world's oldest named wine — Cyprus is home to Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine recognized as the oldest manufactured wine in the world still in production. Its origins date back over 5,000 years, with its name originating during the Crusades.
Location
35.00°, 33.00°
Actual size
Compared to Australia.
Australia · 7,692,024 km²
Cyprus
9,251 km²
% of Australia
0.12%
