Africa · Northern Africa
Western Sahara
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Capital
El Aaiún
Population
610,813
2026 estimate
Area
266,000 km²
Code
ESH
Languages
Berber, Hassaniya, Spanish
Currencies
Algerian dinar (دج), Moroccan dirham (DH), Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)
Borders
Did you know?
- 🏜Western Sahara has been on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories since 1963, and its final status remains unresolved.
- 🧱The Western Sahara Berm is a roughly 2,700 km system of sand walls built during the 1975–1991 conflict. Minefields and explosive remnants of war remain a hazard, especially east of the Berm.
- 🦭The lonely cliffs of the Cabo Blanco peninsula shelter the world's largest colony of Mediterranean monk seals — one of the rarest marine mammals on the planet, with only a few hundred left worldwide, surviving on this isolated desert coast far from human interference.
- 🍵Among the nomadic Sahrawi, hospitality follows a strict three-cup tea ritual: guests are always served exactly three glasses of hot, frothy mint tea — the first bitter like life, the second sweet like love, the third soft like death. Refusing any cup is considered highly impolite.
Location
24.50°, -13.00°
Actual size
Compared to Australia.
Australia · 7,692,024 km²
Western Sahara
266,000 km²
% of Australia
3.46%
