Americas · Caribbean
Martinique
Martinique
Capital
Fort-de-France
Population
337,711
2026 estimate
Area
1,128 km²
Code
MTQ
Languages
French
Currencies
Euro (€)
Did you know?
- ✨An overseas region and department of France located in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean.
- 🏳️What does its flag mean? In 2023, Martinique officially adopted its new regional flag (Drapeau Rouge-Vert-Noir). The red triangle symbolizes the blood shed in the fight for freedom and independence. The green top rectangle represents the rich tropical vegetation and natural beauty of the island. The black bottom rectangle represents the African origins and identity of the majority of Martinicans. A hummingbird (colibri) silhouette in the center is a symbol of local fauna and freedom.
- 🌋The Pompeii of the Caribbean: In 1902, the eruption of Mount Pelée destroyed the historic capital city of Saint-Pierre in minutes, leaving only two survivors out of 30,000 residents.
- 📜Birthplace of Empress Josephine: Martinique was the birthplace of Josephine de Beauharnais, who married Napoleon Bonaparte to become the Empress of the French.
- 🥃AOC Rhum Agricole: Martinique produces world-class Rhum Agricole, distilled directly from fresh sugarcane juice rather than molasses, holding a protected French AOC status.
Location
14.67°, -61.00°
Actual size
Compared to Australia.
Australia · 7,692,024 km²
Martinique
1,128 km²
% of Australia
0.01%
