Oceania · Polynesia
Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Capital
Nuku'alofa
Population
103,291
2026 estimate
Area
747 km²
Code
TON
Languages
English, Tongan
Currencies
Tongan paʻanga (T$)
Did you know?
- 👑An independent Polynesian kingdom comprising 171 islands (45 inhabited), known as 'The Friendly Islands'.
- 🏳️What does its flag mean? The red field symbolizes the blood shed by Jesus Christ during the Crucifixion and national sacrifice. The white canton symbolizes purity, peace, and innocence. A red couped cross, placed inside the white canton, symbolizes the nation's deep Christian heritage and faith.
- 👑Pacific's last monarchy: Tonga is the only constitutional monarchy in the Pacific region and was never formally colonized by a foreign power.
- 🐋Humpback whale nursery: Every year from July to October, humpback whales migrate thousands of miles from Antarctica to Tonga's warm, sheltered waters to mate and give birth.
- 📜Unchangeable flag: Tonga's constitution strictly dictates that the national flag can never be altered or changed under any circumstances.
Location
-20.00°, -175.00°
Actual size
Compared to Australia.
Australia · 7,692,024 km²
Tonga
747 km²
% of Australia
0.01%
