Africa · Northern Africa
Sudan
Republic of the Sudan
Capital
Khartoum
Population
53,282,719
2026 estimate
Area
1,886,068 km²
Code
SDN
Languages
Arabic, English
Currencies
Sudanese pound (PT)
Did you know?
- 🏞A country in North-Eastern Africa traversed by the Nile River, rich in ancient Nubian pyramids and Nilotic history.
- 🏳️What does its flag mean? The flag uses Pan-Arab colors: the red stripe symbolizes the nation's struggle and the sacrifices of martyrs; the white stripe represents peace, optimism, and light; the black stripe symbolizes the nation itself (the name Sudan derives from the Arabic phrase 'Bilad as-Sudan', meaning 'Land of the Black people'); and the green triangle symbolizes Islam, agriculture, and fertility.
- 🔺More pyramids than Egypt: Sudan contains over 200 ancient Nubian pyramids (mostly in Meroë)—more than double the total number of pyramids found in all of Egypt.
- 🌊The Two Niles confluence: Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, is the exact geographic point where the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers meet to form the main Nile River.
- 📜Ancient Kingdom of Kush: Sudan was the seat of the powerful ancient Kingdom of Kush, whose Nubian Pharaohs ruled over both Egypt and Sudan during the 25th Dynasty.
Location
15.00°, 30.00°
Actual size
Compared to Australia.
Australia · 7,692,024 km²
Sudan
1,886,068 km²
% of Australia
24.52%
